6039370/2025Struck out

South Western Railway

v J Brown

10 April 2026·Employment Tribunal·England & Wales·Employment Judge Self

Respondent

South Western Railway

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Decision date

10 April 2026

Tribunal

Employment Tribunal

Jurisdiction

England & Wales

Judge

Employment Judge Self

Case Summary

The claimant's unfair dismissal complaint was struck out because he did not meet the statutory requirement of two years continuous employment. The tribunal gave the claimant an opportunity to demonstrate he fell within specific circumstances that would allow the claim to proceed, but his reply did not establish this. The remaining claims for discrimination and victimisation under the Equality Act 2010 were not affected.

Why this outcome?

No qualifying employment period

The claim was struck out because the claimant did not satisfy the two-year employment requirement under section 108 of the Employment Rights Act 1996, and his response to the tribunal's warning letter did not demonstrate he fell within any of the specific circumstances that would allow such a claim to proceed.

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Key Issues

  • Whether claimant had two years continuous employment required for unfair dismissal claim under section 108 of Employment Rights Act 1996

Decision Text

Full PDF

EMPLOYMENT TRIBUNALS Claimant: Jonathan Brown Respondent: South Western Railway JUDGMENT The complaint of Unfair Dismissal is struck out. REASONS 1. The Tribunal wrote to the Claimant on 4 December 2026 warning them that the Tribunal was considering striking out part of the claim. Under section 108 of the Employment Rights Act 1996 Claimants are not entitled to bring a complaint of unfair dismissal unless they were employed for two years or more except in certain specific circumstances which did not seem to apply in your case. 2. The letter gave the Claimant an opportunity to explain why that part of the claim should not be struck out, or to request a hearing at which to do so. The Claimant’s reply did not demonstrate that his claim came within the specific circumstances required for an unfair dismissal claim. 3. I am satisfied that the grounds for striking out that part of the claim under section 108 apply, and that it would be in accordance with the overriding objective in Rule 3 to strike out that part of the claim. 4. The complaint of Unfair Dismissal is therefore struck out. The rest of the claim is not affected by this judgment. The Claimant may still claim that his dismissal was discriminatory and/or an act of victimisation pursuant to the Equality Act 2010 but not that it was unfair pursuant to the Employment Rights Act 1996. Approved by: Employment Judge Self 10 April 2026 JUDGMENT SENT TO THE PARTIES ON 29 April 2026

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