2306833/2023Respondent won

G4S Secure Solutions (UK) Ltd

21 May 2026·Employment Tribunal·England & Wales·Employment Judge Abbott

Respondent

G4S Secure Solutions (UK) Ltd

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Decision date

21 May 2026

Tribunal

Employment Tribunal

Jurisdiction

England & Wales

Judge

Employment Judge Abbott

Case Summary

The claimant's discrimination, harassment and victimisation claims were dismissed following a three-day hearing. The respondent applied for a costs order, arguing the claimant acted unreasonably in pursuing claims with no reasonable prospect of success after receiving a costs warning email four days before trial. The tribunal awarded £3,500 in costs against the claimant, having regard to his limited financial means (take-home pay £1,750 pcm, debts £90k), but finding his decision to proceed was objectively unreasonable.

Why this outcome?

Costs: unreasonable conduct

The tribunal found that the claimant's claims lacked the 'something more' beyond bare difference in status and treatment required to sustain discrimination complaints, and that a reasonable person in the claimant's position would have recognised these evident flaws when responding to the respondent's costs warning email on 15 May 2026. Despite being a litigant in person with limited financial means, the claimant unreasonably proceeded to a three-day hearing, thereby putting the respondent to unnecessary cost.

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Key Issues

  • Whether claimant acted unreasonably in pursuing claims with no reasonable prospect of success
  • Whether costs order should be made under Rule 74(2) of the Employment Tribunal Procedure Rules 2024
  • Discrimination and harassment claims lacking sufficient evidence of 'something more' beyond difference in status and treatment
  • Claimant's financial means and ability to pay

Original published judgment

The full source document is available from the official publication page.

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